Us Drivers License In Australia

Nov 06, 2007  Best Answer: Sure you can drive here as long as you have a valid licence, however I would ensure that you have an International Drivers permit as wel. The minimum age to obtain a restricted driver's license in the United States varies from 14 years, three months in South Dakota to as high as 17 in New Jersey.In most states, with the exception of South Dakota, a graduated licensing law applies to newly licensed teenage drivers, going by names such as Provisional Driver, Junior Operator, Probationary Driver, or Intermediate License. Do you need an international drivers license to visit New Zealand and rent a vehicle? Find out the requirements for international drivers here. You can legally drive in New Zealand for up to 12 months if you have a current driver’s licence. If the licence is not in English, you must carry an. Test your driving skills in New Zealand. You can also legally drive in New Zealand for up to 12 months if you have an International Driving Permit that is issued in English or translated into English, provided that you also carry the current driver licence that the permit is based on. In New Zealand all drivers. In every other state, your foreign driver’s license, together with your biometric passport for the U.S., are sufficient documentation for you to rent a car or in case you are stopped by the police. This means that it is possible to drive in America with your Australian, UK, Irish, or New Zealand license. Driving in Australia is an experience to be savoured. It’s a way to experience the wide-open spaces and magnificent natural scenery, and there are so many destinations that can only be experienced by car. Before setting off you should make sure you are well prepared for the Australian driving experience.

(Redirected from Driving licence in Australia)
Australian Driver Licence
Issued byStates and territories
Type of documentDriver licence
PurposeIdentification
Eligibility requirementsQualified drivers of Australian states and territories

A driver licence is required in Australia before a person is permitted to drive a motor vehicle of any description on a road in Australia. The responsibility for the regulation and enforcement of road use, including light vehicle driver licensing is the responsibility of the state and territory governments.[1] The rules for the obtaining of licences vary between states and territories, but a driver licence issued in one Australian state or territory is generally recognised and valid in the other states and territories. In 1997, a national drivers licence scheme was agreed by the states to provide uniform arrangements for the post-novice licensing of drivers of motor vehicles, the renewal of licences, and their suspension and cancellation, and to facilitate the mutual recognition between Australian jurisdictions of driver licences when transferring between jurisdictions.[2] In 2017, the federal government proposed creation of a national drivers licence database that would involve state or territory governments handing over the identities of drivers in a bid to toughen national security laws. The national ID database would be used to monitor public events, but could be transferred to a national drivers licence system with agreement from the states.[3]

  • 2Car licences – rules by jurisdiction
    • 2.10Western Australia
  • 4Digital driver licences

Classes of licences[edit]

All states and territories in Australia have a uniform driver licence system.[4]

ClassTypeDescription
CCar licenceCovers vehicles up to 4.5 tonnes gross vehicle mass (GVM). GVM is the maximum recommended weight a vehicle can be when loaded. The licence allows the holder to drive cars, utilities, vans, some light trucks, car-based motor tricycles, tractors and implements such as graders, vehicles that seat up to 12 adults, including the driver.
RRider licenceApplies to motorcycle riders with any registrable motorcycle.
RERestricted Rider licenceCovers motorcycles matching the LAMS (Learner Approved Motorcycle Scheme) list of motorcycles of each state. Generally this means abiding by a power-to-weight ratio and a total engine size limit. Riders must hold this licence for 12 months before being permitted to upgrade to a R class motorcycle licence.
LRLight Rigid licenceCovers a rigid vehicle with a GVM of more than 4.5 tonnes up to 8 tonnes. Any towed trailer must not weigh more than 9 tonnes GVM. This class also includes vehicles with a GVM up to 8 tonnes which carry more than 12 adults including the driver. A holder of a LR licence is also permitted to drive vehicles in class C.
MRMedium Rigid licenceCovers a rigid vehicle with 2 axles and a GVM of more than 8 tonnes. Any towed trailer must not weigh more than 9 tonnes GVM. A holder of a MR licence is also permitted to drive vehicles in class LR and lower.
HRHeavy Rigid licenceCovers a rigid vehicle with 3 or more axles and a GVM of more than 8 tonnes. Any towed trailer must not weigh more than 9 tonnes GVM. This class also includes articulated buses. A holder of an HR licence is also permitted to drive vehicles in class MR and lower.
HCHeavy Combination licenceCovers heavy combination vehicles like a prime mover towing a semi-trailer, or rigid vehicles towing a trailer with a GVM of more than 9 tonnes. A holder of an HC licence is also permitted to drive vehicles in class HR and lower.
MCMulti-Combination licenceCovers multi-combination vehicles like road trains and B-double vehicles. A holder of an MC licence is also permitted to drive vehicles in class HC and lower.

The medical standards for drivers of commercial vehicles are set by the National Transport Commission and Austroads.

The driver of a vehicle carrying paying passengers (such as a school bus or tourist coach) is required to hold a driver licence depending on the size of the vehicle as well as a 'Public Passenger Vehicle Driver Authority' which is issued by the state or territory Ministry of Transport.

Car licences – rules by jurisdiction[edit]

Terms[edit]

The official nomenclature for car licences varies in the states and territories, for example, 'Driver's Licence' or 'Driver Licence'. However, 'Driver's Licence' is most commonly used.

The official names for learners also vary, for example, 'Learner Driver Licences' or 'Learner's Permit'.

Driving age[edit]

American

The minimum driving age for drivers varies between states and territories. Learner drivers may drive, under the supervision of a fully licensed driver, from 15 years and 9 months in the ACT,[5] and 16 years in the other states and the Northern Territory. The minimum unsupervised driving age is 18 years in Victoria, 16 years and 6 months in the Northern Territory, and 17 years in all other states and the ACT.

After obtaining a licence, drivers continue to be subject to restrictions during a probationary period, which is two years in the Northern Territory and Western Australia, three years in the ACT, New South Wales and South Australia, and four years in Victoria.

Australian Capital Territory[edit]

The driver licensing authority in the Australian Capital Territory is the ACT Roads and Transit Authority (RTA).

The driving age in the ACT is 17 years, but after obtaining a licence, a driver is subject to restrictions during a three-year probationary period.[citation needed]

Learner Licence
The minimum age for obtaining a Learner Licence is 15 years and 9 months.[6] The applicant for a Learner Licence must have completed a road safety program, called Road Ready, that is taught in many[vague] secondary schools or at a Road Ready Centre and pass a computerised road rules test.

The Road Ready course at a Road Ready Centre is a minimum of ten hours, during which an applicant learns the road rules, undergoes alcohol education and hazard perception training.

A Learner Licence is valid for two years.[citation needed] Learners must display black on yellow 'L Plates' and drive under the supervision of a full Australian licence holder, who has held their licence for at least four years.[citation needed]
Provisional Licence
A learner driver can apply for a Provisional Licence if they are at least 17 years of age, and have held a Learner Licence for at least six months. They must complete a competency-based scheme with an ACT government-accredited driving instructor and during their accredited instructor driving lessons, complete a logbook containing 22 driving proficiencies. After a learner has passed all proficiencies, the logbook is turned over to RTA, which issues a provisional licence.

Alternatively, a provisional licence may be obtained by recording driving experience in the same logbook, with a supervisor who has held an open licence for 12 months for the class of vehicle used. The difference in using this method to obtain a provisional licence is that the logbook only records time spent driving, and not the learner's ability to drive. While no minimum number of hours are required, Learners are advised when obtaining their Learner's Licence, that 50 or more practical hours are recommended before attempting the practical test. Using this method, provided the driver has held their Learner's licence for at least 6 months, they may book with RTA for the practical driving test.

If the driver has obtained a licence in an automatic transmission vehicle, an 'A' is placed on the licence which restricts the licence holder to driving automatic transmission vehicles for 12 months. To remove the restriction before 12 months, the provisional driver must pass the practical driving exam in a manual transmission vehicle.[6][7]

A Provisional Licence is valid for three years.[6] Provisional drivers must display red on white 'P Plates' for three years unless: (a) they take an additional road safety program Road Ready Plus after six months of obtaining the Provisional Licence; or (b) they are over 26 years of age and held their licence for six months.[6] Provisional licence holders who have taken the Road Ready Plus (RRP) course, (commonly called a 'P-off' course), or are over 26 years of age also get an additional four demerit point allowance. A 'PC' condition is displayed on the licence, which indicates that the provisional driver can drive with 'P plates not displayed'.[citation needed] Provisional drivers must have a zero blood-alcohol limit.

No speed restrictions are imposed on ACT learner or Provisional drivers, and they are permitted to drive the posted speed limit.[7]
Full Licence
A driver can apply for a Full Licence after holding a Provisional Licence for three years.[6]

New South Wales[edit]

The Roads and Maritime Services is responsible for driver licensing in New South Wales.

The minimum driving age in New South Wales is 16 years.[8] The government introduced the Graduated Licensing Scheme in 2000 and therefore learners progress from a learner licence, to a provisional P1 licence, to a provisional P2 licence and finally to a full licence over an extended period of time.[8] After obtaining a licence, a driver continues to be subject to restrictions during a three-year probationary period.[citation needed]

Learner Licence
A learner licence is gained after: (a) the minimum driving age of 16 is met; (b) passing a touch-screen computer-based test Driver Knowledge Test; (c) provide identification; and (d) pass an eyesight test.[8] Learners are permitted to drive accompanied by a supervising unrestricted licence holder.[8] Learners are subject to numerous restrictions: (a) a maximum speed of 90 km/h; (b) a zero blood alcohol content limit; (c) cannot tow a trailer; and (d) and must conspicuously display black-on-yellow 'L-plates' on the exterior of the vehicle while driving.[8] Learners must complete at least 120 hours of driving practice including 20 hours of night driving and hold the learner licence for at least 12 months before a provisional P1 licence is issued.[8] Since 16 December 2009, one hour with an instructor is equal to three hours of normal driving hours until a total of ten hours with an instructor.[9] This equates to a maximum of 30 hours which can be accumulated at an advanced rate.[9] Since 19 December 2009, learner drivers 25 years old and over are not required to complete a learner driver log book and are exempt from the twelve-month tenure.[9]
Provisional P1 Licence
A provisional P1 licence (commonly called Ps and Reds) is gained after: (a) a minimum twelve months of holding a learner licence; (b) 120 hours (20 hours night drive between sunset and sunrise) of on-road driving experience; (c) successful completion of a computerised hazard perception test.[8] and d) pass a driving test.[8] The licence holder can drive unaccompanied but is limited to a maximum speed of 90 km/h, towing trailers of up to 250 kg [10] and a zero alcohol content.[11] Red-on-white 'P-plates' must be displayed while driving. P1 drivers are limited to a total of four demerit points during the term of the licence, as compared to the thirteen-point limit on unrestricted licences.[8] P1 drivers must hold the licence for one year before progressing to the next stage.[8]In New South Wales the minimum age to be eligible for a provisional P1 licence is 17.[8] As of 1 July 2007, new laws for P1 drivers have been introduced, including a limit of one passenger under the age of 21 between 11 pm and 5 am, and instant suspension for three months for any speeding offence.[8] Furthermore, it is also now a requirement that red 'P-plates' be displayed on the outside of the vehicle.[citation needed]
As of 20 November 2017, the Hazard Perception Test, became a requirement for learner drivers to progress to P1 Provisional license.[12]P1 and P2 drivers are also prohibited from driving a vehicle with a power-to-weight ratio of or greater than 130 kilowatts per tonne as of 1 August 2014, replacing the previous law of being prohibited from driving vehicles with 8 or more cylinders and being turbocharged or supercharged (diesel vehicles exempt) If a P1 or P2 licence holder is disqualified by a court for a serious driving offence, they will have a one-passenger condition imposed on them at all times while on their P1 or P2 licence. It is also worth noting that any time a P1 or P2 licence is suspended or disqualified will NOT count towards the 12 months/24 months needed for the holder to progress to a P2/full licence.
Provisional P2 Licence
A provisional P2 licence (commonly known as Ps and Greens) is gained after one year on P1 license. The driver is restricted to a speed limit of 100 km/h, a zero alcohol limit and a maximum of seven demerit points; however, they are eligible to upgrade the class of their licence, such as those for heavier vehicles.[citation needed] P2 drivers must conspicuously display a green-on-white 'P-plate' on the exterior of the vehicle at all times. P2 drivers must hold the licence for two years before progressing to the next stage.[8] From 1 December 2016, P2 licence holders will no longer be permitted to use a mobile phone at all while driving or riding.[13]
Full Licence
A full, unrestricted licence is gained after two years and successful completion of another computerised test.[8] Unrestricted drivers licences are coloured gold.

Northern Territory[edit]

The learner licence may be obtained at age 16. Learner drivers may not use a mobile phone and must be supervised by a full licence holder and may not drive faster than 80 km/h. After holding the learner licence for six months a provisional licence may be obtained. Once the provisional licence is obtained, it must be held for a minimum of 2 years before obtaining the full northern territory licence.[14]

Provisional Licence
The provisional licence period is a minimum of two years.

Provisional drivers need to comply with all road rules and traffic laws and other restrictions: eg., the speed limit is 100 km/h, The Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) must be a zero, provisional drivers are not permitted to use a mobile phone in any form whilst driving, including hands-free devices and texting. Accumulating five or more demerit points within a 12-month period will trigger action against a provisional driver.

Provisional drivers must display approved P-plates that are clearly visible to the front and rear of the vehicle and which do not obstruct the driver's vision. P-plates must have the letter ‘P’ in red on a white background. The plate must be a minimum of 150mm wide and 150mm tall. P-plates must not be displayed when the person driving the vehicle is not a provisional driver.

Queensland[edit]

The Department of Transport and Main Roads is responsible for driver licensing in Queensland.

Learner Licence
Persons may apply for their Learner Licence at 16 years of age, passing a written Road Rules Test. Learners under 25 must hold a licence for at least one year and log a total of 100hrs on-road driving experience (including 10hrs night driving) in the issued logbook. However, a logbook exemption can be applied for, meaning the learner will not need to submit a logbook with 100 hours of driving, but will need to hold a Learner Licence for a minimum of 12 months before going for the provisional licence. Learners over 25 years of age are not required to complete a log book of 100 logged driving hours; however, they may voluntarily do so. Learners must display yellow L-plates and are not speed restricted by the licence. Learners must be accompanied by an open licence holder who has held the relevant class open licence for at least 1 year. The drinking level must be 0.00 for a learner and instructor must be under 0.049.
Provisional licence 1
P1 is a transitional licence for applicants 25 years old or younger. Applicants must be at least 17 years of age, held a Learner Licence for a minimum of twelve months, recorded a minimum of 100 hours driving experience in the learner logbook with a supervisor who has held an open licence for twelve months for the class of vehicle used or an accredited driving instructor, and has passed a practical driving test. P1 drivers must at all times display red P-plates. P1 licence holders may upgrade to P2 licences after holding their P1 licences for one year and passing the hazard perception test. There are restrictions to the power of the vehicles and the number of passengers allowed in relation to P1 drivers. Drivers over 25 years of age who successfully pass their practical driving test are able to skip the P1 licence stage and progress directly to the P2 licence stage.
Provisional licence 2
If not upgraded from P1, applicants must have held a Learner Licence for a minimum of twelve months. P2 drivers must display green P-plates. P2 licence holders may upgrade to an open licence after holding their P2 licence for two years (one year for P2 licence holders over 25 years of age). As with P1 licences, there are restrictions to power and passengers but they are less restrictive than P1 licences.
Driver Licence
The Queensland Government is replacing the current laminate Driver Licence & Heavy Vehicle Driver Licence with a more secure, durable and reliable licence. All licensing and personal information that is currently on the face of the laminated licence will remain on the face of the new card, and the address on the back.From 2005, Queensland licences have been called a 'Driver Licence' (as opposed to the traditional 'Driver's Licence' or the variant 'Driving Licence'), and no longer carry information about the holder's organ donor status. The Australian Organ Donor Register[15] is now used for national registration of tissue donation status.Elderly drivers are required to have their licences renewed more often and are required to have compulsory eye tests, which does not include colour vision.For more information on driver's licences in Queensland, see Department of Transport and Main Roads and click on Licensing.
Work Licence
A Queensland Driver charged with a drink driving offence may apply for a work licence that if granted by the Magistrates Court would entitle the driver to drive for work purposes whilst their licence is suspended.[16]
UD Class Licence
Queensland had a special class UD licence which allows operation of heavy agricultural or purpose-built vehicles without an MC or HC licence. No new licences of this type will be issued after 1 January 2014, but existing licences remain valid.[17]

South Australia[edit]

The Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure is responsible for driver licensing in South Australia.

Learner's Permit
A person who is at least 16 may apply for a Learner's Permit (commonly referred to as Ls) in South Australia.[18] Applicants must pass a theory test to obtain a driving permit.[18] A learner driver must always be accompanied by a Qualified Supervising Driver (that does not hold either a provisional or a probationary licence).[19] Learners must display yellow L-plates, and may not have a blood alcohol content greater than zero and must not accumulate more than four demerit points.[19] Learner drivers are allowed to travel at a maximum speed of 100 km/h, even where the posted speed limit is higher.[18][19] Learner drivers are permitted to tow a single trailer.
Provisional Licence

To get a Provisional Licence (also called a probationary licence and commonly referred to as Ps), you must have held a learner's permit for at least 12 months, be at least 17 years of age or have an equivalent interstate or overseas driver's licence and be at least 17. If you had a learner's permit, you must also have a log book showing you have had at least 75 hours driving experience (including at least 15 hours of night-time driving) which must have all been signed by the Qualified Supervising Driver. All applicants must pass a practical driving test or be signed off on several points by a driving instructor in a competency-based training course. Drivers are then issued with a P1 licence. The main restrictions on P-platers are a maximum speed limit of 100 km/h (even where the posted speed limit is higher), a requirement that no alcohol or party drugs be in the system, and not being allowed to accrue more than 4 demerit points. They must also display red P plates (shown on left).

Drivers who obtain a P1 provisional licence on or after 4 September 2010 must not drive a high-powered vehicle if they are under the age of 25. High powered includes vehicles with engines of eight or more cylinders,vehicles with turbocharged or supercharged engines (excluding diesel powered vehicles), vehicles that have been modified to increase engine performance, and nominated high-performance vehicles. High-powered vehicle restrictions do not apply to drivers over 25 years of age. P plates of any kind are not displayed when on the P2 licence.

A driver must have held a provisional licence (combined P1s and P2s) for at least 3 years (one year on P1 and 2 years on P2) before becoming a fully licensed driver. Fully licensed drivers have their restrictions on alcohol relaxed to 0.05 per cent blood alcohol concentration and may drive at the full speed limit (which is 110 km/h on many country roads).

Tasmania[edit]

Learner Licence
A learner licence for cars may be obtained after reaching age 16. A person holding a learner licence may not exceed 80 km/h in speed or tow a trailer or boat, and may only drive with a BAC of zero. L plates must be displayed, and a supervisory driver with a full licence must sit in the front passenger seat. The supervisory driver must not have any periods of suspension or disqualification within the last two years. As of April 2009, there are separate L1 and L2 stages.After 3 months a Learner can go for a practical driving test, this test proves in the driver can drive safely. This test can be undertaken in an automatic or manual vehicle, if the L2's test was undertaken in an automatic vehicle the learner can still go for their manual licence when the undertake the P's test. (there is no plate change it still remains the yellow L plate) Once a Learner is on their L2's they begin logging their driving hours, a learner must complete 50hours of driving and must be of the age of 17 before they can take the practical driving test. This test contains several sections including the 'I left something behind' task.
As of 2 March 2015; L2 drivers have new speed restrictions in which they can drive at 90 km/h in a 90 or 100 zone and at 100 km/h in a 110 zone.
P1
A P1 licence may be issued after reaching age 17, logging 50 practice hours, holding an L2 licence for nine months, and passing a practical driving test. A P1 licence is issued for one year. P1 drivers must remain under 100 km/h, have a zero BAC while driving, and display P plates. Provisional drivers may tow other vehicles. As of 2 March 2015; P1 drivers have new speed restrictions in which they can drive at 90km/h in a 90 or 100 zone and at 100km/h in a 110 zone. After 12 months, the licence converts to a P2 licence. P2 are still limited to driving at most 100km/h[20] provided they don't exceed the speed limit, and do not have to display P plates.[21] They must have a BAC limit of zero to drive and the licence will be suspended if 4 demerit points are accumulated, contrasted with 12 for full licence holders. Drivers must hold the P2 licence for between 12 months and two years, depending on their age, to be issued a full licence.

Note: there are no vehicle restrictions in Tasmania.

Victoria[edit]

VicRoads is the authority in Victoria responsible for the administration of driver licensing in the state.

The minimum driving age in Victoria is 18 years. A learner can drive at the age of 16 under the supervision of a fully licensed driver since 1966. After obtaining a licence, a driver continues to be subject to restrictions during a 4-year probationary period.

Learner's Permit
A Learner's Permit may be obtained by a person over 16 years. The applicant must pass a computerised knowledge test and an eyesight test. Learner drivers must not consume any alcohol before driving (i.e. the Blood alcohol content (BAC) must be zero), and must be accompanied by a driver who holds a full driver licence and has a BAC below 0.05%. A Victorian learner's permit is valid for 10 years from date of issue.

'L' plates must be displayed while driving, and must not tow a trailer. There are no special speed or vehicle restrictions.

Learner permits, P1 and P2 probationary licences may incur a maximum of 5 demerit points in any 12 month period, and 12 points in any 3 year period.[22]
P1 (Red) probationary licence
A P1 Probationary Driver Licence holder must be over 18 years of age and pass a computerised Hazard Perception Test, a practical driving test and an eyesight test. P1 drivers must display white-on-red 'P-plates'.

An applicant for a Driver Licence must have held a Learner's Permit for at least 12 months if the applicant is under 21 years at the time of applying; 6 months if the applicant is between 21 and 24 years; and 3 months for applicants aged over 25 years. If a driver obtained their Learner's Permit after 1 July 2007, and are under 21 years of age, they must have logged 120 hours of practice, including 20 hours at night.

Probationary drivers must drive with a zero BAC, and are not permitted to drive 'high powered vehicles' (formerly those powered at more than 125 kW/tonne or 3.5 litres/tonne; now all petrol turbocharged and supercharged cars and any car of more than 6 cylinders, refer below). If the driver was tested in an automatic vehicle, the driver will have an 'A' condition applied to their licence and are not permitted to drive a manual transmission vehicle. The 'A' condition can be lifted anytime during the probationary period(s) by taking the practical drive test in a manual transmission vehicle.

There are no speed restrictions, however trailers may not be towed except for work purposes. P1 drivers have a peer passenger restriction which sees P1 drivers only able to carry no more than one passenger aged between 16–21 years old (excluding family members; exemptions may also be allowed by VicRoads for other reasons) at any time. They must not use any form of mobile phone including hands-free.

On 1 July 2008, what is considered a high power vehicle was redefined. P plate drivers were no longer allowed to drive cars with engines larger than a V6, cars that have a turbo or supercharger (unless it is a diesel). A shortlist was produced of cars that comply with these restrictions but are still considered powerful and therefore banned. The list includes BMW M3 and Porsche 911. There have been many complaints about this system as several slower cars have been banned, such as the Peugeot 308, but faster cars such as VW Golf R32 and BMW 130i were still permitted.On 1 July 2014, the rules were again modified, to distinguish between vehicles manufactured before 1 January 2010, and those manufactured after. Probationary drivers are now permitted to drive any vehicle manufactured after 1 January 2010 that does not have a power-to-mass ratio of greater than 130 kilowatts per tonne, and does not have a modified engine for increased performance. Vehicles manufactured before 1 January 2010 remain subject to previous restrictions, which include a restriction on engines larger than a V6, and cars that have a turbocharger or supercharger.[23]After 1 July 2008, those aged over 21 years when applying for a licence qualify as P2 drivers after passing the computerised Hazard Perception Test and a practical driving test, as well as an eyesight test.[24]
P2 (Green) Probationary Licence
The P2 Probationary Driver Licence came into effect from 1 July 2008. For probationary drivers obtaining a P1 Probationary Licence after that date, their licence status will progress to a P2 Licence automatically provided they have had a good driving record for at least 12 months while holding the P1 Licence.

The same P1 restrictions apply, except P2 drivers may tow trailers. As of 25 November 2013, P2 drivers must not use a mobile phone while driving, including hands-free phones. The peer passenger restriction does not apply to P2 drivers. They must display the white-on-green 'P-plates', rather than the red. If a person is over 21 when licensed they go straight onto the P2 licence for three years.

P2 licences last for 3 years, making the minimum age of receiving a full licence 22 years, up from 21 years for drivers who obtained their Probationary Licence before 1 July 2008. The minimum age for obtaining a P2 Licence is 19 years. All drivers who obtained their Probationary Licence before 1 July 2008 qualify as P2 drivers and must display the green 'P' plates.
Driver Licence
A full Driver Licence is obtained after the probationary period. For drivers who obtained their Probationary Driver Licence after 1 July 2008, the minimum age at which they can obtain their full Driver Licence is 22, unless they already have an Interstate or New Zealand Probationary licence,[25] and move to Victoria, in which case they can be 21. This is an irregularity that can allow Interstate and New Zealand drivers to obtain their full licence one year ahead of residential Victorians.There are few restrictions on fully licensed drivers, other than not being able to drive while holding a mobile phone, and the requirement to have a BAC under 0.05%. Full licences are valid for ten years, but can be made available for three years if requested.Full driver licences may incur a maximum of 12 demerit points in any 3 year period.

More information on driver's licences in Victoria, is found at the Arrive Alive website.

Western Australia[edit]

Driver's licences in Western Australia are administered by the Department of Transport.[26] The driving age in Western Australia is 17 years. A learner can drive at the age of 16 under the supervision of a fully licensed driver. After obtaining a licence, a driver continues to be subject to restrictions during a 2-year probationary period.

Learner's permit
A Learner's Permit to drive a car in Western Australia can be gained by anyone aged 16 or over after successfully passing a computer-based driving theory test and an eyesight test. Drivers with Learner's Permits may drive only whilst accompanied by either a qualified driving instructor or a person who has held a valid licence of the same type as the permit for 4 years. Learner drivers must display black-on-yellow 'L' plates, and must not drive with a blood alcohol content exceeding 0.00%. Learner's Permits expire after three years. After a recent[when?] bill passed through parliament, Phase 1 drivers are now permitted to drive on Perth freeways as well as other roads outside the boundaries of Kings Park.
Hazard Perception Test
Holders of a Learners Permit for 6 months or more (and are aged 16 years and 6 months or older) are permitted to undergo the computerised 'Hazard Perception Test'. Successful drivers are to continue learning and gaining driving experience before attempting their practical driving assessment.
Provisional licence
A Provisional Licence is awarded when learner drivers aged 17 years or over complete 50 hours of driving experience (and 6 months have elapsed from obtaining their Learner's Permit) in their log book and pass a practical driving test accompanied by an examiner employed by the government. Drivers with provisional licences must display white-on-red 'P' plates whenever they drive within the first 6 months, can drive unaccompanied but cannot drive with a blood alcohol content over 0.00%. They are not allowed to drive between 12 am – 5 am unless driving to and from place of work or study.
For last 18 months, provisionally licensed drivers must display white-on-green 'P' plates and cannot drive with a blood alcohol content over 0.00%.
Changes to the Learners Permit process
From the 9th October 2017, the Department of Transport introduced a change to the process of obtaining a drivers licence. The new process requires applicants to complete the Hazard Perception Test before the Practical Driving Assessment. Applicants still have to have held their Learners Permit for 6 months to attempt either, but are now required to be at least 16 years and 6 months of age for the Hazard Perception Test and at least 17 years of age for the Practical Driving Assessment.The previous process allowed applicants to complete the Practical Driving Assessment at 16 years and 6 months of age, followed by the computerised Hazard Perception Test at 17 years. The minimum age to hold a Provisional Licence is still 17 years.

Graduated demerit points[edit]

As of 1 December 2010, the Western Australian Government introduced a new Graduated Demerit Point system for Novice Drivers (which includes L- and P-plate drivers).[28] Under this system, a driver may accrue less than 4 demerit points within the first year of their provisional licence, and less than 8 points within the second year, before losing their licence. These limits include demerit points accrued before these 1- and 2-year periods.

Full driver's licence[edit]

The provisional licence automatically converts into a full driver's licence after the 2-year probationary period. Drivers with full driver's licences must drive with a blood alcohol content less than 0.05%, may accrue less than 12 demerit points before being disqualified, and may drive at up to 110 km/h (the maximum speed limit in the state). 'P' plate drivers may also drive up to 110 km /h, where permitted by the state.

WA has two classes of drivers licence:C which enables one to drive any vehicle weighing less than 4.5 tonnesC-A which enables one to drive any vehicle fitted with an automatic transmission and weighing less than 4.5 tonnes. Refer [29]

Double or nothing[edit]

Drivers who have accrued 12 or more demerit points can choose to continue driving on a 12-month Good Behaviour Period. If more than two demerit points are accrued during the 12-month period (even on different fines), the licence is lost for twice the original disqualification period; usually 6 months (3 months x 2).


Identification[edit]

Australia does not have a national identity card, and driver's licences are commonly used as a means of photo identification. Photo cards are also available, especially for non-drivers. Beside identification, these may be used as proof of age for entry to venues which have age restrictions, such as premises where alcohol is sold.

Licences and photo cards are hologrammed, and contain a photograph, signature, the holder's address, and date of birth.

Electronic online identification can be (partly) established using a driver's licence for online applications for some services such as SIM card activation, and opening bank accounts.

The Australian Attorney-General's Department provides a document verification service that allows for validation of some licences.[30]

Many issuing authorities such as NSW allow for an online check of the validity of a driver's licence.[31]

Digital driver licences[edit]

New South Wales[edit]

Digital driver's licences[32] were trialled in Dubbo, New South Wales in 2017.[33] As at May 2018, legislation was being introduced to roll it out throughout the state. Under the system, digital driver's licences will be optionally available through an app and able to be displayed on users' smartphones. NSW drivers will also continue to be issued with a physical card, which are the only valid licences during the trial,[34][35] as well as for use outside the trial area.

South Australia[edit]

South Australia became the first state to officially roll out digital driver's licences[36] via its mySA GOV smartphone app in October 2017.[37][38] The app allows licences to show dynamic content including demerit points, expiry statuses and licence conditions.[39]

Overseas licences[edit]

With the exception of the Northern Territory, visitors with a temporary visa (other than a permanent visa) from other countries are conditionally permitted to drive with their current overseas drivers licence for the length of their stay. Conditions vary for every state and territory. Generally, drivers must carry their overseas licence with them. A certified translation or International Driving Permit is only required if the licence is not in English, and the original licence must be carried regardless. In NSW, once a driver becomes a permanent resident a local licence should be obtained generally within three months.[40] In Victoria, a permanent resident is able to drive with his/her overseas licence for up to six months (six month period is calculated by the visa grant date or Australia entry date, whichever comes later).[41]

Interstate travel[edit]

Interstate visitors are permitted to travel on their current Australian or New Zealand licence. They must obey the local road rules of that state. The differences in state laws have generated much confusion to visiting drivers, with many pushing for uniform federal road rules.[42]

Drivers who move interstate must apply for a new driver's licence within three months of moving.[43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50] Unless a driving test is required, there is no charge for a conversion from a current interstate licence. Usually, licences are converted in the same day, to the same or equivalent class, or, in the case of the conversion of a non-GLS licence to a GLS system, a P1 or P2 licence is issued, depending on the length of time that the holder of the licence has been driving. The licence may need to be confirmed by obtaining a letter from the interstate licence issuing authority (on their letterhead) confirming the licence details (including first issue date) and status.

Drivers moving states may be eligible to upgrade their licence class, due to the varying age rules that apply in each state. For example, a Victorian learner driver who moves to NSW may be eligible to sit the driving test to obtain a P1 licence. However, drivers who are under 18 will not be able to obtain the same licence class in Victoria, where one must be at least 18 to do so. Another example is a Victorian over 25 moving to Tasmania, SA, QLD or WA will be able to obtain a full licence after having held their Ps for 12 months in Victoria despite the fact that the probationary period for over-21-year-olds in Victoria is 3 years. If a driver is about to lose their licence in their home state, they may obtain a new licence in another state of Australia, provided that the demerit points have not already been added and the fine has not yet been paid, or in the case of immediate licence disqualification, the actual disqualification period has not yet commenced (prior 28 days after offence)[citation needed].

Interstate commercial driving jobs[edit]

Most states do not allow a person to have an interstate commercial driving job if the person does not 'reside' in that state. For example, a person with a Queensland Driver's Licence and Driver's Authority[51] (a variation of the wording Driver's Accreditation) cannot obtain a commercial driving job in South Australia[52] unless that person registers a 'residential' address in South Australia, even though they may not live there, and swap over the Driver's Licence and obtain a new Driver's Accreditation.

Suspension or cancellation of licence[edit]

Each state has a demerit points system that leads to the suspension of a driver's licence if the demerit point threshold is reached. The rules vary, but road authorities share information about interstate offenses.

In all states, drivers holding a full, unrestricted licence will be disqualified from driving after accumulating 12 demerit points or more within a three-year period, except in New South Wales, where drivers are allowed 13 points in a three-year period. Those who can prove they are professional drivers are allowed an additional point. The minimum suspension period is three months, plus one further month for every extra four demerit points beyond the license's limit, with a cap in most states of five months (for 8 points or more over the suspension trigger; e.g. 20 points or more on a full license). An alternative to initially accepting the suspension, a driver can apply for a 'good behavior' period of 12 months. In most states, drivers under a good behavior period who accumulate one or two further points (except in Victoria, which does not allow any further offenses) have their licence suspended for double the original period.

Most states also provide for immediate suspension of a license, instead of or in addition to demerit points, in certain extreme circumstances. These generally include offenses for driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, or for greatly excessive speed.

In some circumstances, driver's licences can be cancelled, either immediately or by court order, such as for anti-social driving activity, popularly known as hooning.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^Department of Infrastructure and Transport (1 February 2012). 'Driver Licensing'. Department of Infrastructure and Transport. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  2. ^National Driver Licensing Scheme policy
  3. ^Labor backs Australian national drivers licence scheme
  4. ^NSW Roads and Maritime Services (22 February 2012). 'Licence classes'. NSW Roads and Maritime Services. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  5. ^'Licence to drive'. ACT Government.
  6. ^ abcde'ACT Driver Licences'(PDF). Australian Capital Territory, Australia: Road Transport Authority. December 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  7. ^ ab'Getting P's'. Australian Capital Territory, Australia: Road Ready. 6 October 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnRoads and Maritime Services (July 2013). 'Getting your driver licence'(PDF). New South Wales, Australia. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  9. ^ abc'Learner licence'. New South Wales, Australia: Roads and Maritime Services. 24 June 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  10. ^'Section 23 of Road Transport (Driver Licensing) Regulation 2008'. NSW Legislation. NSW Government. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
  11. ^'Section 108 and 110 ofRoad Transport (Driver Licensing) Regulation 2008'. NSW Legislation. NSW Government. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
  12. ^https://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/geared/your_licence/getting_a_licence/new-way-to-get-licence.html
  13. ^Know the Rules, Mobile phone road rules.
  14. ^http://www.transport.nt.gov.au/mvr/licensing/road-users-handbook
  15. ^Organ Donor Register – Medicare Australia
  16. ^http://www.drivinglaw.com.au/services/work-licences.html
  17. ^http://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/Licensing/Getting-a-licence/Classes-and-codes.aspx
  18. ^ abc'My Licence – Pre Learner'. Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure. Government of South Australia. 4 March 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  19. ^ abc'My Licence – L Plater'. Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure. Government of South Australia. 4 March 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
  20. ^'Novice: Continue to Drive Safely and Legally'. Department for Infrastructure, Energy and Resources. Government of Tasmania. 17 June 2009. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
  21. ^'Novice: General'. Department for Infrastructure, Energy and Resources. Government of Tasmania. 8 December 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
  22. ^https://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/licences/demerit-points-and-offences/about-demerit-points
  23. ^https://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/licences/your-ps/prohibited-vehicles-for-p-plate-drivers/about-prohibited-vehicles
  24. ^'Road to Solo Driving'(PDF). Victoria, Australia: Vicroads. September 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  25. ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 2012-10-15.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^Department of Transport – Driver licences
  27. ^JR. 'Learn to drive (my first licence)'. www.transport.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  28. ^Department of Transport – Graduated Demerit PointsArchived 12 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^'Archived copy'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-01.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  31. ^https://myrta.com/tpe/
  32. ^'What is a digital driver licence'.
  33. ^'NSW to be the first state to trial digital drivers' licences with government smartphone app'.
  34. ^'NSW preps for statewide digital driver's licence rollout'. ARN. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  35. ^Digital driving licences being rolled out across parts of Sydney
  36. ^'Digital driver's licences to become available in South Australia via a security-smart app'.
  37. ^'mySA GOV'.
  38. ^'South Australian Driver's Licences to go Digital - DPTI - Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure South Australia'. dpti.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  39. ^'mySA GOV: Appvation - Mobile App Development & Websites in Adelaide'. www.appvation.com. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  40. ^http://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/roads/licence/visiting-nsw.html
  41. ^'Rules for temporary and permanent visas holders'. Vicroads. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  42. ^NSW Interstate Learners
  43. ^WA Department of Transport (1 May 2012). 'Apply for a WA driver's licence (interstate licence holders)'. WA Department of Transport. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  44. ^NT Department of Transport (2012). 'Transfer Interstate Licence'. NT Department of Transport. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  45. ^Government of South Australia (2011). 'Driving with an interstate licence'. Government of South Australia. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  46. ^NSW Roads and Maritime Services (23 April 2012). 'Interstate drivers'. NSW Roads and Maritime Services. Archived from the original on 4 January 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  47. ^VicRoads (14 June 2012). 'Interstate & New Zealand learner permits & drivers licences'. VicRoads. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  48. ^ACT Road Transport Authority (30 May 2011). 'When you move to the ACT'. ACT Road Transport Authority. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  49. ^Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads (28 May 2010). 'Driving in Queensland with an interstate issued licence'. Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads. Archived from the original on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  50. ^Tasmanian Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources (23 July 2012). 'Transferring an interstate licence'. Tasmanian Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources. Archived from the original on 12 January 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  51. ^Queensland Government. 'Passenger transport driver authorisation'. Queensland Government Department of Transport and Main Roads. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  52. ^'Taxi and passenger transport Driver accreditation for large or small passenger vehicles'. South Australian Government. South Australian Government. Retrieved 17 September 2017.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Driver_licences_in_Australia&oldid=916479035'

The minimum driving age is the minimum age at which a person may obtain a driver's licence to lawfully drive a motor vehicle on public roads. That age is determined by and for each jurisdiction and is most commonly set at 18 years of age, but learner drivers may be permitted on the road at an earlier age under supervision. Before reaching the minimum age for a driver's licence or anytime afterwards, the person wanting the licence would normally be tested for driving ability and knowledge of road rules before being issued with a licence, provided he or she is above the minimum driving age. Countries with the lowest driving ages (17 and below) are Canada, El Salvador, Iceland, Israel, Malaysia, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, the United Kingdom (mainland), United States and Zimbabwe. In several jurisdictions in the United States and Canada, drivers can be as young as 14 (with parental supervision).

Most jurisdictions recognise driver's licences issued by another jurisdiction, which may result in a young person who obtains a licence in a jurisdiction with a low minimum driving age being permitted to drive in a jurisdiction which normally has a higher driving age.

The minimum age may vary depending on vehicle type. This list refers to the minimum driving age for a motor vehicle with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 3,500 kg and designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver (not including a trailer).

  • 2Americas
  • 3Asia
  • 4Europe

Africa[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Algeria18
Cameroon16[citation needed]
Egypt18[1]
Eswatini18[2]
Ethiopia18[3]
Ghana18[4]
Kenya18[5]
Lesotho18[2]
Libya18[citation needed]
Mali18[citation needed]
Mauritania18[citation needed]
Mauritius15 (autocycles), 17 (motorcycles), 18 (cars)[6]
Mayotte18[citation needed]
Morocco18[7][8]
Mozambique18[citation needed]
Namibia18[9]
Niger18[10]
Nigeria18[citation needed]
Réunion (France)18[citation needed]
Senegal18[citation needed]
South Africa17The National Road Traffic act specifies that a driver needs to be 17 to legally obtain a license for all motor vehicles under 3500 kg. 17 years old may allow one to obtain a learners license, to drive while supervised by an already licensed driver who has had their license for more than a year. Yet to obtain an actual drivers license, the age is 18 years old.[11]
Tanzania18[12]
Tunisia18[13]
Zambia16[14]
Zimbabwe16[15]

Americas[edit]

North America[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Canada16 in most provinces
14, with parental supervision, in Alberta
Mexico15 (with parental supervision), 16 (with parental agreement), 18[16]
United States14–16 (for permit)
16, 3 months – 17 (for restricted license)
varies between states
Us Drivers License In Australia

Central America[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Costa Rica18[citation needed]
El Salvador15[citation needed]
Guatemala16 (with parental approval), 18[citation needed]
Honduras18[citation needed]
Nicaragua18[citation needed]
Panama16 (with approval), 18[17][18]

South America[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Argentina1721 is the minimum age to drive a truck, bus or emergency vehicle. 16 is the minimum age to drive a moped (without passengers)[19]
Bolivia18[20]
Brazil18[21]Drivers have to be previously licensed in cat. 'B' for at least one year before applying for a professional license. 'C' category are usually for load trucks, 'D' for buses and trucks and 'E' for articulated vehicles.
Chile17 (with parental approval), 18,[22] 20 (professional license)[23]
Colombia16[24]
Ecuador18[25]
French Guiana18[citation needed]
Guyana17[26]
Paraguay18[citation needed]
Peru18[27]
Suriname18[citation needed]
Uruguay18[28]
Venezuela18[29]

Caribbean[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Anguilla18[30]
Bahamas17[31]
Cuba18[32]
Dominican Republic16[citation needed]
Guadeloupe18[citation needed]
Jamaica18[citation needed]
Martinique18[citation needed]
Netherlands Antilles18[33]
Puerto Rico16 (with learner's permit)[34]
Saint Barthélemy18[citation needed]
Saint Martin18[citation needed]
Trinidad and Tobago17[citation needed]
St. Kitts and Nevis17 (for permit),[35] 18 (for license)[36]
US Virgin Islands16 (with learner's permit), 18[37]

Asia[edit]

Middle East[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Bahrain18[38]
Iran18[39]
Iraq16 for motorcycles
18 for cars[citation needed]
Israel16 years for motorcycles
16 years 6 months with driving teacher
16 years 9 months for cars[40]
Jordan18[41]
Kuwait18[42]
Lebanon18[citation needed]
Oman18[43]
Palestine18[44]
Qatar18[45]
Saudi Arabia18 for cars
16 for motorcycles
17 for temporary permit for cars		Women were prohibited from driving until September 2017.[46]
Syria18[47]
United Arab Emirates18[citation needed]
Yemen18[48]

South Asia[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Afghanistan18[49]
Bangladesh18[50]
India18

Applications for a provisional driving licence can be made from the age of 16. Valid for driving a moped or gearless motorcycle (with a capacity of up to 50 cc) from aged 16, and a car from aged 18 or older to drive any other type of vehicle.

Nepal18[citation needed]
Pakistan18[51]
Sri Lanka17[52]

East Asia[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageN otes
China18[53]
Hong Kong18[54]Special Administrative Region of China
Japan16 (motorcycles under 400 cc)
18 (ordinary/semi-medium vehicle and motorcycles over 401 cc)[55]
Macau18[56]Special Administrative Region of China
South Korea18 for regular passenger cars and motorbikes over 125 cc
16 for motorbikes under 125 cc
19 for commercial license
Taiwan18[57]

Southeast Asia[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Brunei18[58]
Burma18[citation needed]
Cambodia18[59]
Indonesia17[60][61]
Laos18[62]
Malaysia16 (motorcycles/B2, B), 17 (light vehicles/D), 21 (commercial vehicles/E)[63]
Philippines17 (student permit); 18 (non-professional & professional driver’s license)[64]
Singapore18[65]
Thailand15 (motorcycles), 18 (cars)[66][better source needed]
Vietnam18[67]

Australian Drivers License In Us

Europe[edit]

Driving License In Australia

Minimum driving age in Europe:
Minimum driving age is 18
Minimum driving age is 18; Supervised driving at 17
Minimum driving age is 18; Supervised driving at 16

Minimum driving age is 17; Supervised driving at 16

European driving licence area[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Austria18 for cars
16 for mopeds[68]		(17 with special training)
Belgium18[69]
Bulgaria18[70]
Croatia18[71]
Cyprus17
Czech Republic18
15 for mopeds[72]
Denmark17 for cars[73]
15 for mopeds		The minimum age for driving a car without supervision is 18.
Estonia16 (14 for mopeds)[74]Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.[74] Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Finland18 for cars
15 for mopeds and micro cars[citation needed]
France15[75]Driving age for cars is 15[75] with supervision. Unrestricted licence available at 18[76]
Germany17[citation needed]Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18. Licenses for mopeds < 25 km/h are available at 15, for scooters < 45 km/h at 16.[77]
Gibraltar17[78]
Greece18[citation needed]
Hungary17[citation needed]
Iceland16[79][80]Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 17.
Ireland17[81][82][83]16 for work vehicles, tractors etc. and mopeds <45 km/h
Italy17[84]17 with supervision of a person under 65 years in possession of full A1/B1 licence.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Latvia16 for cars
14 for mopeds		16 if supervised by a person holding a B category license for at least three years[85][86]
Liechtenstein18[citation needed]
Lithuania18[citation needed]
Luxembourg17[citation needed]Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Malta18[87]
Netherlands17 for cars
16 for mopeds and tractors[88]		Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Driving lessons available at 16½.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Norway18 for cars
16 for mopeds and light motorcycles
Poland18[citation needed]
Portugal18 for cars

16 for motorcycles[citation needed]

Romania18
16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc[89]
Slovakia17[citation needed]Driving age for cars is 17 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Slovenia16 for cars and motorcycles[citation needed]Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.
Spain15 for mopeds and quads
16 for motorcycles up to 125 cc
18 for general license[90]
Sweden18 for cars[91]
15/16 for mopeds and tractors		Driving age for cars is 16 with supervision.
Unrestricted licence available at 18.[91]
Switzerland18 for cars, 14 for mopeds and tractors[92]
United Kingdom17 (cars)

16 (mopeds and tractors)[93]

Us Driver In Australia

Rest of Europe[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
Albania18[citation needed]
Andorra18[94]
Armenia18[95]
Azerbaijan18[96]
Belarus18[97]16 – mopeds (AM), <125 cc/11 kW motorcycles (A1);
17 – <80 kW wheeled tractors and self-propelled machines (A) and all kinds of continuous tracked tractors, SPMs and bulldozers (C);
18 – all kinds of motorcycles (A), cars with light trailers and up to 8 passengers buses (B), trucks with light trailers (C), all kinds of wheeled tractors (B), SPMs (D), special vehicles (E) and <1m3 excavators (F);
21 – buses for more than 8 passengers(D), cars, trucks and buses with heavy trailers (BE, CE, DE), trams (F) and trolleybuses (I).[98]
Bosnia and Herzegovina18[99]
Georgia17[100]
Guernsey17[101]
Isle of Man16[102]
Jersey17[103]
Kosovo17[104]
Moldova18[105]
Monaco18[106]
Montenegro18[107]
Northern Cyprus18
North Macedonia18 (16 with parental supervision)[108]
Russia18 (16 for motorcycles)[109]
San Marino18[110]
Serbia18 (17 with adult supervision)[111]
Turkey18 (cars)
16 (mopeds and light-motorcycles)[112]
Ukraine18[113][114]

Oceania[edit]

StateMinimum driving ageNotes
American Samoa16[115]
Australia15 years 9 months (ACT)

16 (all other states and territories)

Learner drivers may drive, under qualified supervision from the minimum age set in each state or territory.
Fiji17[116][117]
Guam16[118]
Marshall Islands18[119]
New Zealand16The minimum age to obtain a car or motorcycle learner licence which allows driving under supervision is 16. The minimum possible age to obtain a full licence, without any supervision or conditions, is 17½ years if a driver completes an advanced driving course.[120] Without an advanced driving course, the minimum age is 18, the same as a heavy vehicle licence.[121]
Northern Mariana Islands15 years 6 months[122]
Papua New Guinea18[citation needed]
Tonga18[123]

See also[edit]

Part of the Politics series on
Youth rights

References[edit]

  1. ^'Au Pairs from Egypt - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  2. ^ abSouth Africa Lesotho and Swaziland - James Bainbridge - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. 2010-09-15. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  3. ^'Driving in Ethiopia'. Adcidl.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  4. ^'Au Pairs from Ghana - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  5. ^'KRA - Driving Licenses'. www.kra.go.ke. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
  6. ^'The Mauritius Police Force - Application for Driving Licence'. Mauritius Police Force. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  7. ^'Morocco Driving Guide'. Economy Car Hire. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  8. ^'About Morocco'. Your-morocco-tour.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  9. ^'Au Pairs from Namibia - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  10. ^Avando Systems Ltd. 'Niger visa service UK, London'. Travcour.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  11. ^'National Road Traffic Act, 1996 [No. 93 of 1996] - G 17603'. Saflii.org. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  12. ^'Minimum Driving Ages around the World'. www.2pass.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-08-14.
  13. ^'Travel to Tunis'. Worldtravelguide.net. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  14. ^'Investment Climate | SME Toolkit Zambia'. Zamcom.smetoolkit.org. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  15. ^'Au Pairs from Zimbabwe - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  16. ^'Driving in Mexico'. Auto Europe. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  17. ^'Reglamento de Transito'(PDF). http://www.transito.gob.pa.External link in |website= (help)
  18. ^'Permiso Juvenil'. http://www.sertracen.com.pa.External link in |website= (help)
  19. ^'Ley de Tránsito Nº 24.449 - Articles 11 and 17'. InfoLeg (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  20. ^'Au Pairs from Bolivia - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  21. ^'Official Brazil's Traffic Law'. Retrieved 2017-10-12.
  22. ^'Au Pairs from Chile - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  23. ^'Licencia de conducir'. bcn.cl.
  24. ^'Au Pairs from Colombia - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  25. ^'Au Pairs from Ecuador - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  26. ^'Under-18s and the Law'. legalaid.org.gy.
  27. ^'Au Pairs from Peru - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  28. ^'Au Pairs from Uruguay - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  29. ^'Au Pairs from Venezuela - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  30. ^'Government of Anguilla - Residents - Licences & Registrations - Driving Licences & Permits'. Gov.ai. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  31. ^'BAHAMAS INFORMATION'. Archived from the original on May 2, 2006. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  32. ^[1]Archived July 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^Avando Systems Ltd. 'Netherlands Antilles visa service, Netherlands Antilles visa service UK'. Travcour.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  34. ^'Puerto_Rico_Driving_Age'. Archived from the original on January 11, 2006. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  35. ^'Inland Revenue Department'. www.sknird.com. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
  36. ^'Chapter 15.06 Vehicles and Road Traffic Act'(PDF). Government of St. Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 2017-05-31.
  37. ^'U.S._Virgin_Islands_Driving_Age'. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  38. ^[2]
  39. ^'Driving in Iran | IranVisitor - Travel Guide To Iran'. IranVisitor. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  40. ^'דרגות רישיון נהיגה - דרגה B' (in Hebrew). He.mot.gov.il. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  41. ^'Au Pairs from Jordan - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  42. ^Teen Life in the Middle East - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. 1976-03-30. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  43. ^[3]Archived November 29, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  44. ^Teen Life in the Middle East - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. 1976-03-30. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  45. ^'وكالة الأنباء القطرية'. Qnaol.net. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  46. ^'Saudi Arabia to allow women to drive'. The Telegraph. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  47. ^Teen Life in the Middle East - Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. 1976-03-30. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  48. ^[4][dead link]
  49. ^[5] Afghanistan Interior Ministry
  50. ^'ACTIVITIES >>> Driving License'. Archived from the original on July 6, 2010. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
  51. ^'DRIVER LICENSING INFORMATION'. Archived from the original on July 10, 2010. Retrieved August 26, 2010.
  52. ^ICTA. 'New Driving License'. motortraffic.gov.lk.
  53. ^'Account Suspended'. Josephbosco.com. Archived from the original on 2006-11-06. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  54. ^'Requirements for Obtaining a Driving Licence'. The Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Transport Department. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  55. ^'Driving in Japan'. Japan-guide.com. 2012-09-30. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  56. ^Archived copy. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2012-11-12.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  57. ^'Taiwan High Speed Rail, Driving in Taiwan, Learn about Transportation Options, Rules of the Road, Fines'. Englishintaiwan.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  58. ^DRIVING IN BRUNEI. adcidl.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  59. ^Southeast Asia on a Shoestring - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  60. ^[6][dead link]
  61. ^'LEMBARAN NEGARA - REPUBLIK INDONESIA'. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  62. ^Laos - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  63. ^'Driving License In Malaysia For Car & Motorcycle'. driving-school.com.my.
  64. ^'Licence and permit issuance'. Land Transport Office. Government of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  65. ^'Au Pairs from Singapore - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  66. ^'Au Pairs from Thailand - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  67. ^'How to drive in Vietnam'. Howtodrivein.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  68. ^'Austria travel advice - GOV.UK'. Fco.gov.uk. 2014-10-31. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  69. ^
    16 for mopeds'Driving in Belgium'. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  70. ^'Driving in Bulgaria | SmartExpat'. smartexpat.com. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  71. ^'Au Pairs from Croatia - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  72. ^'Zákon o silničním provozu, Hlava 3, §83 Věk' (in Czech). Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  73. ^'L 161 A Bill amending the Road Traffic Act'. Folketinget (in Danish). Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  74. ^ ab'Liiklusseadus'. Riigiteataja (in Estonian). Retrieved 2017-04-11.
  75. ^ ab'Apprentissage anticipé de la conduite à partir de 15 ans | service-public.fr'. www.service-public.fr. Retrieved 2016-12-28.
  76. ^https://www.thelocal.fr/20140328/plan-to-lower-allow-15-year-olds-to-drive-in-france/amp
  77. ^'Germany travel advice - GOV.UK'. Fco.gov.uk. 2014-10-31. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  78. ^Smith, Andy. 'Driving licences Gibraltar'. gibraltar.gov.gi. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
  79. ^'50/1987: Umferðarlög | Lög | Alþingi' (in Icelandic). Alþingi. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
  80. ^'Ökunám og -réttindi' (in Icelandic). Þjóðskrá Íslands. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
  81. ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 2010-11-23. Retrieved 2011-02-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  82. ^'Driving tips for Ireland'. Iol.ie. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  83. ^'Categories of motor vehicles and minimum age of drivers'. Citizensinformation.ie. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  84. ^'Guida accompagnata: istruzioni per l'uso'. Poliziadistato.it. 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  85. ^Dorohins, Pāvels. 'Mācību atļaujas iegūšana | Braukšanas mācību atļauja | Transportlīdzekļa vadītājs'. Mācību atļaujas iegūšana | Braukšanas mācību atļauja | Transportlīdzekļa vadītājs (in Latvian). Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  86. ^'Mācību atļaujas izmantošana | Braukšanas mācību atļauja | Transportlīdzekļa vadītājs'. Mācību atļaujas izmantošana | Braukšanas mācību atļauja | Transportlīdzekļa vadītājs (in Latvian). Retrieved 2019-08-19.
  87. ^'TM Portal - General Info on Driving in Malta'. Transport.gov.mt. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  88. ^'What license do I need a moped, scooter, scooter or moped car to drive?' (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  89. ^'Optaining a driver's licence in UE-Romania' (in Romanian). Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  90. ^'Driving age Spain' (in Spanish). Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  91. ^ abhttps://www.transportstyrelsen.se/globalassets/global/publikationer/vag/korkort/tran-092--allt_om_korkort_en_webb.pdf
  92. ^'Driver's license categories in Switzerland'. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  93. ^'Vehicles you can drive - GOV.UK'. Direct.gov.uk. 2015-01-16. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  94. ^'Driving Tips for Andorra'. Archived from the original on April 9, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  95. ^'Driving in Armenia'. RAC. 2013-01-10. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  96. ^'Minimum driving age changed in Azerbaijan'. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
  97. ^'Belarus : Touring Tips'(PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  98. ^'Закон Республики Беларусь от 5 января 2008 г. № 313-З 'О дорожном движении''(DOC). etalonline.by. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  99. ^'Bosnia Herzegovina : Touring Tips'(PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  100. ^'Driving in Georgia' (in Georgian). RAC. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  101. ^'Licence Categories - Guernsey'. Gov.gg. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  102. ^'Isle of Man Guide - PEOPLE AND LIVING, Driving on the Isle of Man'. Iomguide.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  103. ^'Driver licence vehicle categories, specifications and age restrictions'. Gov.je. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  104. ^'Driving Licence'. Rks-gov.net. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  105. ^'Au Pairs from Moldova - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  106. ^'Monaco travel advice - GOV.UK'. Fco.gov.uk. 2014-10-31. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  107. ^'Montenegro : Touring Tips'(PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  108. ^'Macedonia : Touring Tips'(PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  109. ^'Driving in Russia'. RAC. 2010-08-06. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  110. ^'Italy and San Marino : Touring Tips'(PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  111. ^'Serbia : Touring Tips'(PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  112. ^'Turkey Driving Guide' (in Turkish). Economy Car Hire. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
  113. ^'Ukraine : Touring Tips'(PDF). Theaa.com. Archived from the original(PDF) on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  114. ^'Au Pairs from Ukraine - Culture Quests'. Aupairinamerica.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  115. ^'Driving in American Samoa'. Adcidl.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  116. ^'Land Transport Authority - 'Steering Fiji Safely''. Ltafiji.com. Archived from the original on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  117. ^'Transportation in Fiji - Jasons Fiji'. Jasons.com. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  118. ^'Guam Highway Safety Laws'. Ghsa.org. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  119. ^'Marshall Islands Travel Tips'. Archived from the original on January 27, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2010.
  120. ^'Your car licence'. Nzta.govt.nz. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  121. ^'Class 2 licence'. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  122. ^'Northern Mariana Islands Highway Safety Laws'. Ghsa.org. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  123. ^'Tonga — Travel Tips'. iExplore. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_minimum_driving_age&oldid=919285750'